Risk Factors for Hepatitis C
You are at a greater risk of having the hepatitis C virus (HCV, also referred to as hep C) if you:
- Are a current or former injection drug user
- Are on dialysis for kidney failure
- Are HIV positive
- Have a mother with hepatitis C
- Have undergone body modification (like tattooing) without the use of sterile instruments
- Received a blood transfusion or organ donation before 1992, or clotting factor replacement therapy before 1987 (clotting factor replacement is used to treat hemophilia)
- Were born between 1945 and 1965
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that anyone born between 1945 and 1965 take a hepatitis C antibody test at least once. If you have never done testing for the hepatitis C virus, our at-home hep C test makes it easy to collect a small sample of blood (via a simple finger prick) from the convenience of home and send it to a lab for testing. Our HCV antibody test, sometimes called an anti-HCV test, checks if the infection is present in your body by looking for antibodies released by the immune system in response to the hepatitis C virus.
What is hepatitis C?
Hepatitis C is a bloodborne virus that is spread when blood from an infected individual enters the body of someone who is not infected. The HCV infection can cause both chronic and acute hepatitis in an individual.
Acute hepatitis describes individuals who have only had the hepatitis C virus infection for 6 months or less, which is considered an acute hepatitis C infection. In chronic hepatitis cases, the infection is long-term. A chronic infection is a significant risk factor for liver disease and liver cancer, and is potentially life-threatening if left untreated.
If you think you may be at risk of viral hepatitis, taking our hep C test kit can help you check if you have this infection. Our HCV test is quick and easy to take (you collect a sample at home and send it to a lab for testing), and you can conveniently view your HCV screening results on our secure, online platform.
How does hepatitis C spread?
The most common way to contract hepatitis C is through needles (sharing needles for drug use or healthcare workers that have accidental sticks with hepatitis C contaminated needles from infected patients). Pregnant women infected with hepatitis C can spread the virus to their children at the time of birth. Less common ways to spread hepatitis C or HCV transmission include sexual contact, sharing personal care items like razors, and getting body modification procedures, such as tattoos and piercings, in non-sterile environments.
How to test for hep C
If you suspect you may have a hepatitis C infection, taking a hepatitis C test can be a great start in addition to consulting your healthcare provider for next steps. Our at-home hepatitis C test is a convenient way to check for exposure to this virus. To check for hepatitis C with this test, you just collect a small sample of blood with a simple finger prick, then ship the sample to a lab for testing with the prepaid shipping label that comes with the kit.
If your results from our hepatitis C testing indicate that you do have this viral infection, share your results with your healthcare provider right away so you can take the next steps they recommend.